Head Injury Criterion (HIC)

The number that tells you how safe a playground really is

A simple graphic featuring a thick, black, wavy line creating a downward curve against a light gray background, evoking the sleek contours often found in custom playground rubber surfacing solutions.

What Is a HIC Score and
Why Should You Care?

HIC stands for Head Injury Criteria. HIC scores measure the risk of serious head injury from a fall.

RubberBond Elevate averages 450.

55% safer than the ASTM-required limit.

HIC scores come from standardized drop tests, where a weighted head form is dropped onto a surface. Sensors measure the impact and convert it into a single HIC value—one of the most advanced, research-backed ways to evaluate how well a surface protects a child during a fall.

In the United States, ASTM F1292 is the governing standard. It sets the maximum allowable HIC score at 1,000 at a surface’s critical fall height. Any surface scoring above 1,000 fails to meet the minimum safety threshold.

A black wave-like shape curves downward on a white background, forming a symmetrical, U-shaped valley—reminiscent of designs used in rubber surfacing applications for playgrounds and commercial spaces.

Engineered for Performance, Not Just Compliance

RubberBond Elevate averages a HIC score of 450. OUR score is well below the 1,000 ASTM threshold across a range of critical fall heights. That’s not accidental. Four specific engineering decisions drive that performance:

1.5" EPDM Wear Course: The Industry's Thickest

Binder-Free Rubber 
Mulch Cushion Layer

Seamless, Uniform 5" System Depth

Certified Installation Protocols

RubberBond Elevate vs. Traditional PIP

Specification

Wear Course Thickness

Cushion Layer

Total System Depth

Average HIC Score

Fall Height Rating

Seam Detail

Warranty

ASTM/IPEMA/CPSC

RubberBond Elevate

1.5″ EPDM

3.5″ Binder-Free Rubber Mulch

5″ Uniform

~450

Up to 14 feet

Full-depth keyway system

8-Year

Meets or Exceeds All

Traditional PIP

0.375″–0.5″ EPDM

1.5″–3″ Binder-Based

2″–3.5″ Variable

800+

6-8 feet

Adhesive-only

Limited / Varies

Meets Minimum

It's not just about passing a test.

t’s about building a playground you can stand behind. Our team can walk you through the right system for your fall heights, site conditions, and design vision.